Daily Gospel Reflection
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June 13, 2020
Jesus said to his disciples, “Again, you have heard that it was said to those of ancient times, ‘You shall not swear falsely, but carry out the vows you have made to the Lord.’ But I say to you, do not swear at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God; or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.
“Let your ‘Yes’ mean ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No’ mean ‘No.’ Anything more than this comes from the evil one.”
“Do you swear to tell the truth?”
This familiar phrase is ubiquitous in television courtroom dramas and encompasses the ideas that form the backbone of our judicial system. In most courts, the words of an oath—or an affirmation for some—are chosen to commit a witness to testify truthfully and are designed to impress that duty on the witness’ conscience immediately before testifying.
As a lawyer, I took an oath whereby I swore “that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States.” Judges, government officials, physicians, and many others take an oath as part of their profession, some of which are secular in nature and some of which invoke the words, “So help me God.” So are we going against Jesus’ teachings in all these instances?
This passage is part of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount in which he proclaims that he did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it (Mt 5:17). He repeatedly challenges us to live in accordance with the spirit of the law—not just the letter of the law. Rather than focus on whether or when an oath may be appropriate, he is telling us to pay attention to the true intent of the law that prohibits false swearing.
For us, perhaps the focus should be on the penultimate sentence: “Let your ‘Yes’ mean ‘Yes’ and your ‘No’ mean ‘No.’” When that happens, we don’t need to swear to tell the truth in our day-to-day lives. We will be living the truth.
I have heard many people say, “My word is my bond.” When we are able to say that with conviction and then follow through with the grace of God, we are coming ever closer to living with integrity and in line with Jesus’ teaching.
Prayer
Lord Jesus, on the cross you gave Mary to us as Mother of the Church and our mother. Her “Yes” to God’s will for her life was the beginning of the Church and the model of all discipleship. Give us your grace that we may always say “Yes” to your Father’s will for our lives. Help us to always trust in God who has numbered every hair on our head. May we always reverence your holy name and keep holy the vows we have made to you, who live and reign forever and ever. Amen.
Saint of the Day
Though he died at the age of 36, Anthony of Padua stands as one of the Church’s greatest saints for his effectiveness in inspiring holiness in people.
When he was 25, the relics of Franciscan martyrs were brought to his town. They had just died in Morocco while trying to preach the Gospel there. Their stories inspired Anthony, and he decided to give everything to Christ. He joined the Franciscan order and soon received permission to travel to Morocco and to preach there just as the martyrs had. Just as soon as he arrived, however, he fell ill for several months and had to return to Europe.
The boat he was on was driven off course by a storm and he landed in Sicily. He made his way to Assisi, where a large meeting of Franciscans was convening—a gathering open to all members of the order. Francis himself was present, though he was not in charge. Anthony kept to himself, and after that meeting, he was assigned to a place of retreat. He spent his days in prayer and served other friars by washing dishes after meals.
One day, Dominicans and Franciscans gathered for a celebration and large meal. Through a misunderstanding, no one came prepared to give an address, and Anthony was asked to speak to everyone gathered and to share whatever the Holy Spirit inspired him to say. His address astonished the guests—he was eloquent and zealous, and the substance of his remarks was deep and thought-provoking.
He was immediately assigned to preach throughout the region, and converted many people, especially those who held distorted beliefs. He was very persuasive, had a passion for people, and possessed a resonant voice that carried well and was easy to listen to. He was short and round and had an attractive personality. He was given the gift of miracles, which accompanied the words he spoke. It was said that he seemed to radiate holiness.
Crowds gathered to hear him preach and even hardened sinners were converted and moved to change their lives. People camped out in churches overnight to save seats to hear him speak. Shops were closed when he came to town. Often, churches were too small for the crowds and he addressed people in town squares or marketplaces.
He settled in Padua, a town he loved and that had benefited most from his preaching. People there took his words to heart—feuds between families were reconciled, and those who were unjustly imprisoned were released.
St. Anthony is known as the “Wonder-Worker” and is patron saint for the recovery of lost items. Once, a young man who was learning the life of the Franciscans had decided to run away from the monastery. He stole Anthony’s book of psalms on the way out, knowing that he could sell it and receive a large sum of money. The book contained Anthony’s notes for his preaching, so the saint prayed for its return and for the conversion of the young man. The young man had a change of heart and came back to the monastery, where he returned Anthony’s book and continued his formation as a Franciscan.
It is possible that Anthony had a photographic memory—throughout his life, he had an extraordinary recall of the words of Scripture. The pope called him “the Ark of the Testament” because he knew the Bible inside and out.
In 1231, Anthony became ill and died suddenly. He was almost immediately canonized and has been declared a doctor of the Church.
Anthony is pictured in the stained glass window above from the library of Moreau seminary. The windows of the library were created by Rev. Anthony Lauck, C.S.C., who included an image of his patron saint. The book he holds reads “1958 Antonio me fecit,” which gives the date of construction and means “Anthony made me.” St. Anthony’s relics rest in the reliquary chapel in the Basilica.
The Basilica also holds another remembrance of St. Anthony. The largest and loudest bell rung in the Basilica’s steeple is named after the saint—it stands more than seven feet high and weighs more than 8 tons. Make a virtual visit to the Baslica's belltower in this video.
St. Anthony of Padua, the “Wonder Worker” and patron saint for the recovery of lost items, pray for us!