Daily Gospel Reflection
Join the Notre Dame family of faith. Receive God’s Word and a unique reflection in your inbox each day.
September 16, 2019
After Jesus had finished all his sayings in the hearing of the people, he entered Capernaum. A centurion there had a slave whom he valued highly, and who was ill and close to death. When he heard about Jesus, he sent some Jewish elders to him, asking him to come and heal his slave.
When they came to Jesus, they appealed to him earnestly, saying, “He is worthy of having you do this for him, for he loves our people, and it is he who built our synagogue for us.”
And Jesus went with them, but when he was not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to say to him, “Lord, do not trouble yourself, for I am not worthy to have you come under my roof; therefore I did not presume to come to you. But only speak the word, and let my servant be healed. For I also am a man set under authority, with soldiers under me; and I say to one, ‘Go,’ and he goes, and to another, ‘Come,’ and he comes, and to my slave, ‘Do this,’ and the slave does it.”
When Jesus heard this he was amazed at him, and turning to the crowd that followed him, he said, “I tell you, not even in Israel have I found such faith.”
When those who had been sent returned to the house, they found the slave in good health.
I can’t count the times in my life where I didn’t feel like I was “worthy,” good enough, or the right person to do something. Recently, I moved to Ireland. I have cousins who live here, a few who I met before but many were unknown to me. Although I had their contact info, there was a thought tugging at me, “I’m basically a stranger–they would think it’s weird. ” I kept thinking up excuses to not reach out.
After a couple of weeks in Ireland, I worked up the courage and called one of my grandma’s first cousins named Mary.
“Hi, Mary? This is Michael – I’m Veronica’s grandson – we met about…oh…”
“Michael, I remember you. How are ya? Are you imagining you’ll be able to visit? We’d love to have you…”
As I was departing after a weekend of being wined and dined, Mary said to me, “Come back anytime, Michael. You know you’re always welcome.”
“You’re always welcome” translates to me as, “you’re worthy.” This is what Jesus shows us in proclaiming the great faith of the centurion who thought of himself as “unworthy.” Jesus wants us to feel we can call upon anyone, especially God, and feel worthy. I think it’s in our human nature to feel unworthy when we need help from others or help from God. Perhaps that’s partly why the Gospel writers incorporated many “unworthy” people from Christ’s time. Like the centurion, they are proven to be worthy of God’s love–of all people’s love–through Jesus. Fortunately, every time we celebrate Mass we are reminded of this when we say the words of the faithful centurion before we receive the Eucharist, “Lord I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed.” Not only does Jesus heal us, he enters “under our roof” in the sacrament of the Eucharist.
Prayer
Lord Jesus, we seek to honor you by building up your Kingdom, but we know that only by your will can anything enduring come to pass. Give us the courage to invite you into our homes, our lives; though they are humble and cluttered, you desire to enter in and save us. Only say the word and your servants shall be healed.
Saint of the Day
Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian were contemporaries and friends who supported one another in a time of ecclesial divisions and imperial persecution.
St. Cornelius was a priest in Rome during a period of intense persecution of Christians by the Emperor Decius in the mid-third century. During these persecutions, many Christians were martyred, including the Pope, Fabian. Some Christians chose to save their own lives by agreeing to make sacrifices to the Roman gods. Certain members of the Church at Rome held that these Christians could never be readmitted to the community of the faithful, regardless of their repentance. The leader of this position was the priest Novatian. Others believed that the lapsed Christians could return to the Church after a period of public penance. This contingent was led by Cornelius and, in North Africa, Cyprian.
While the persecutions raged on, it was impossible to elect a new Pope and the Church in Rome operated in hiding for more than a year. Eventually, Decius left Rome on a military campaign and the priests leading the community met in secret to elect a new Pope. Much to his surprise, Cornelius was chosen over Novatian. Cyprian wrote that Cornelius was elected, “by the judgment of God and of Christ, by the testimony of most of the clergy, by the vote of the people, with the consent of aged priests and of good men.”
In his brief papacy, Cornelius was able to cement his position favoring forgiveness for lapsed Christians through a council which he convened in Rome. The council condemned the rigorist position of the Novatians. Cornelius was arrested shortly thereafter in the ongoing persecutions. He was exiled in 251 and died in 253. Some early sources claim that he died from the hardship of banishment while later sources state that he was martyred by beheading.
St. Cyprian influenced the growth of the early Church, especially in Africa, where he was seen as the most important leader of the faithful in his time.
He was born in the year 200 in Carthage, and was raised without any particular religion. As an adult, he was active in the social and public life of Carthage as a teacher and lawyer. He came to know an older priest, Caecilian, who inspired him to explore the Christian life. Cyprian saw Caecilian as a father-figure and guardian angel. The priest returned the affection, and when he died, he entrusted the care of his family to Cyprian.
Under Caecilian’s care, Cyprian was baptized, reformed his life and took on a vow of chastity. His conversion to Christianity was so complete that he took on the study of Scripture and the saints who explained it.
He was soon ordained as a priest, and later was named bishop of Carthage. At first, he resisted the responsibility and tried to flee the town, but eventually relented and accepted the role. An early biographer described him as a charitable and courageous bishop who inspired respect and love.
A year after taking on his role as bishop, the Roman empire instituted a policy of persecuting Christians. A mob mentality ensued, and crowds called for Cyprian to be thrown to the lions. He fled and hid so as to continue to encourage the faithful in his care with letters. He wrote those who were imprisoned for their faith and organized priests to visit them to bring them holy Communion.
As in Rome, the Church in Carthage struggled to decide how to treat Christians who had renounced the faith during the persecution but wanted to return to the Church when others had suffered imprisonment or death. Cyprian was active in this debate, urging a strict policy, but enforcing it with mercy. He appealed to Pope Cornelius in Rome and two mutually reinforced the orthodox position of readmitting Christians to the community after penance.
A plague struck Carthage for several years between 252 and 254, and Cyprian did much to care for those who were suffering. He encouraged his flock to help the sick, whether they were Christian or not, and he especially urged the wealthy to offer their material resources. “Do not let something rest in your wallet that might be helpful for the poor,” he said.
The persecution of Christians intensified—laws prohibited the faithful from gathering and commanded bishops and priests to offer sacrifice to the imperial gods. Cyprian was arrested and sent into exile when he refused to renounce the faith. He was further condemned to death by beheading so as to be an example to others, and when his sentence was read, he replied, “Thanks be to God.”
Relics of St. Cyprian rest in the reliquary chapel in the Basilica, and this sketch of the saint is part of the collection of the Raclin Murphy Museum of Art. It is an early study prepared by the artist, Luigi Gregori, who painted the murals in the Basilica, though Cyprian was not included in the final group of saints who are depicted there.
Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian, in your friendship you protected the unity of the early Church and suffered under persecution for your faithfulness, pray for us!
Image Credit: Luigi Gregori (Italian, 1819-1896), Saint Cyprian, 1886, ink on paper. Raclin Murphy Museum of Art: Gift of Luigi Gregori, AA2009.056.330.