Daily Gospel Reflection
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September 16, 2023
Jesus said to his disciples:
“A good tree does not bear rotten fruit,
nor does a rotten tree bear good fruit.
For every tree is known by its own fruit.
For people do not pick figs from thornbushes,
nor do they gather grapes from brambles.
A good person out of the store of goodness in his heart produces good,
but an evil person out of a store of evil produces evil;
for from the fullness of the heart the mouth speaks.
“Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ but not do what I command?
I will show you what someone is like who comes to me,
listens to my words, and acts on them.
That one is like a man building a house,
who dug deeply and laid the foundation on rock;
when the flood came, the river burst against that house
but could not shake it because it had been well built.
But the one who listens and does not act
is like a person who built a house on the ground
without a foundation.
When the river burst against it,
it collapsed at once and was completely destroyed.”
Growing up, my grandmother had a pumpkin patch in her backyard. The vines and roots of the pumpkins were ginormous, or so it looked that way to a small child. Today’s gospel has me reflecting on my roots (both physical and spiritual) and where I have chosen to lay my foundation of faith.
I was born into a faithful Catholic family; my small roots were intertwined with the deep roots of my mother and grandmother. As I continued to grow, my family tended to the beginnings of my faith, forming my foundations in the Church’s sacramental life. I see how my family guarded the garden of my soul, allowing my roots to grow strong. My childhood helped lay the foundation of my faith through the guidance and care of my family.
As I grew up and moved away to college, tending to the garden of my faith no longer bore so much responsibility on my family as it did on me. I had to be the caretaker of my soul. I have learned that the life of faith is much like that pumpkin patch. There are seasons of bad harvest. I have surely borne bad fruit in my life, and seasons of darkness and disease have ravished a bountiful garden. But I have learned that if we are faithful, the roots remain strong and will continue to bear good fruit.
The roots and foundation instilled in me as a child have been the cornerstone of my life of faith. Even in the seasons of disease, God upholds us when we are deeply rooted in Christ. Although we are caretakers of our roots and foundations, God is the gardener who is always faithful to us.
Prayer
Lord, you are the true foundation upon which we are meant to build our lives. Give us the faith to be able to see you and your will in our lives so that we may always build on the firm foundation of your love. May the fruits of our labor reflect the love you have for us and for all your children; may they serve as small reminders of your great care and compassion. We ask this in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Saint of the Day

Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian were contemporaries and friends who supported one another in a time of ecclesial divisions and imperial persecution.
St. Cornelius was a priest in Rome during a period of intense persecution of Christians by the Emperor Decius in the mid-third century. During these persecutions, many Christians were martyred, including the Pope, Fabian. Some Christians chose to save their own lives by agreeing to make sacrifices to the Roman gods. Certain members of the Church at Rome held that these Christians could never be readmitted to the community of the faithful, regardless of their repentance. The leader of this position was the priest Novatian. Others believed that the lapsed Christians could return to the Church after a period of public penance. This contingent was led by Cornelius and, in North Africa, Cyprian.
While the persecutions raged on, it was impossible to elect a new Pope and the Church in Rome operated in hiding for more than a year. Eventually, Decius left Rome on a military campaign and the priests leading the community met in secret to elect a new Pope. Much to his surprise, Cornelius was chosen over Novatian. Cyprian wrote that Cornelius was elected, “by the judgment of God and of Christ, by the testimony of most of the clergy, by the vote of the people, with the consent of aged priests and of good men.”
In his brief papacy, Cornelius was able to cement his position favoring forgiveness for lapsed Christians through a council which he convened in Rome. The council condemned the rigorist position of the Novatians. Cornelius was arrested shortly thereafter in the ongoing persecutions. He was exiled in 251 and died in 253. Some early sources claim that he died from the hardship of banishment while later sources state that he was martyred by beheading.
St. Cyprian influenced the growth of the early Church, especially in Africa, where he was seen as the most important leader of the faithful in his time.
He was born in the year 200 in Carthage, and was raised without any particular religion. As an adult, he was active in the social and public life of Carthage as a teacher and lawyer. He came to know an older priest, Caecilian, who inspired him to explore the Christian life. Cyprian saw Caecilian as a father-figure and guardian angel. The priest returned the affection, and when he died, he entrusted the care of his family to Cyprian.
Under Caecilian’s care, Cyprian was baptized, reformed his life and took on a vow of chastity. His conversion to Christianity was so complete that he took on the study of Scripture and the saints who explained it.
He was soon ordained as a priest, and later was named bishop of Carthage. At first, he resisted the responsibility and tried to flee the town, but eventually relented and accepted the role. An early biographer described him as a charitable and courageous bishop who inspired respect and love.
A year after taking on his role as bishop, the Roman empire instituted a policy of persecuting Christians. A mob mentality ensued, and crowds called for Cyprian to be thrown to the lions. He fled and hid so as to continue to encourage the faithful in his care with letters. He wrote those who were imprisoned for their faith and organized priests to visit them to bring them holy Communion.
As in Rome, the Church in Carthage struggled to decide how to treat Christians who had renounced the faith during the persecution but wanted to return to the Church when others had suffered imprisonment or death. Cyprian was active in this debate, urging a strict policy, but enforcing it with mercy. He appealed to Pope Cornelius in Rome and two mutually reinforced the orthodox position of readmitting Christians to the community after penance.
A plague struck Carthage for several years between 252 and 254, and Cyprian did much to care for those who were suffering. He encouraged his flock to help the sick, whether they were Christian or not, and he especially urged the wealthy to offer their material resources. “Do not let something rest in your wallet that might be helpful for the poor,” he said.
The persecution of Christians intensified—laws prohibited the faithful from gathering and commanded bishops and priests to offer sacrifice to the imperial gods. Cyprian was arrested and sent into exile when he refused to renounce the faith. He was further condemned to death by beheading so as to be an example to others, and when his sentence was read, he replied, “Thanks be to God.”
Relics of St. Cyprian rest in the reliquary chapel in the Basilica, and this sketch of the saint is part of the collection of the Raclin Murphy Museum of Art. It is an early study prepared by the artist, Luigi Gregori, who painted the murals in the Basilica, though Cyprian was not included in the final group of saints who are depicted there.
Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian, in your friendship you protected the unity of the early Church and suffered under persecution for your faithfulness, pray for us!
Top image: Luigi Gregori (Italian, 1819-1896), Saint Cyprian, 1886, ink on paper. Raclin Murphy Museum of Art: Gift of Luigi Gregori, AA2009.056.330.