Daily Gospel Reflection

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September 16, 2025

Memorial of Saints Cornelius, Pope, and Cyprian, Bishop, Martyrs
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Jesus journeyed to a city called Nain,
and his disciples and a large crowd accompanied him.
As he drew near to the gate of the city,
a man who had died was being carried out,
the only son of his mother, and she was a widow.
A large crowd from the city was with her.
When the Lord saw her,
he was moved with pity for her and said to her,
“Do not weep.”
He stepped forward and touched the coffin;
at this the bearers halted,
and he said, “Young man, I tell you, arise!”
The dead man sat up and began to speak,
and Jesus gave him to his mother.
Fear seized them all, and they glorified God, exclaiming,
“A great prophet has arisen in our midst,”
and “God has visited his people.”
This report about him spread through the whole of Judea
and in all the surrounding region.

Reflection

Ryan Dainty ’08 M.Div.
Program Director, Echo Graduate Service Program
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I recently returned to Notre Dame after serving in Catholic secondary education for 17 years. It was a hectic first few months in my new position, as I dove headlong into the student-enlivened and program-heavy “Echo summer.” Throughout the transition, I was constantly reminded in prayer and work that Jesus sends the disciples out to every town and place that he, himself, intends to visit. (Lk 10:1) This brought me great comfort. It returned to me again in today’s encounter in Luke.

Anyone who has ever suffered grief can relate to the woman in today’s gospel. We have all, at some point, felt alone in a crowd, most especially in a well-intentioned and supportive crowd. In grief, the charity of others sometimes exacerbates the pain, for receiving another’s pity can feel a heavy burden. Moreso, we wonder why we were put here, dealt this hand, sent into this space. We feel overwhelmed, ill-equipped to handle it, and we are hurting and alone. Can we trust Jesus when he tells us he intends to go wherever we find ourselves (that is, where he sends us)?

Yes, we can.

For as Jesus is moved with pity in beholding the widow who has just lost her son, I can’t help but wonder if he sees his own Mother. Mary, too, will be widowed and will watch her Son die on a cross. And into that space Jesus journeys and will, as he does with the widow of Nain, return a son to a grieving mother: “Woman, behold, your son.” (Jn 19:26)

We are his beloved disciples, raised to new life in baptism, renewed daily in prayer and sacrament, and given to the tender care and protection of a sorrowful mother. May we take confidence in God’s providential care, in Jesus’ accompaniment of us on our journey, and in Mary’s loving and powerful intercession.

Prayer

Rev. Jarrod Waugh, C.S.C.

Jesus, in the Widow of Nain’s grief you saw foreshadowed the grief of your own Sorrowful Mother. You reunited her with her son to foreshadow your Resurrection, and ours. Stay close to those who mourn, Lord, and comfort us when we are suffering, until that day when you will draw all your children to yourself.

Saint of the Day

Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian
Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian

Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian were contemporaries and friends who supported one another in a time of ecclesial divisions and imperial persecution.

St. Cornelius was a priest in Rome during a period of intense persecution of Christians by the Emperor Decius in the mid-third century. During these persecutions, many Christians were martyred, including the Pope, Fabian. Some Christians chose to save their own lives by agreeing to make sacrifices to the Roman gods. Certain members of the Church at Rome held that these Christians could never be readmitted to the community of the faithful, regardless of their repentance. The leader of this position was the priest Novatian. Others believed that the lapsed Christians could return to the Church after a period of public penance. This contingent was led by Cornelius and, in North Africa, Cyprian.

While the persecutions raged on, it was impossible to elect a new Pope and the Church in Rome operated in hiding for more than a year. Eventually, Decius left Rome on a military campaign and the priests leading the community met in secret to elect a new Pope. Much to his surprise, Cornelius was chosen over Novatian. Cyprian wrote that Cornelius was elected, “by the judgment of God and of Christ, by the testimony of most of the clergy, by the vote of the people, with the consent of aged priests and of good men.”

In his brief papacy, Cornelius was able to cement his position favoring forgiveness for lapsed Christians through a council which he convened in Rome. The council condemned the rigorist position of the Novatians. Cornelius was arrested shortly thereafter in the ongoing persecutions. He was exiled in 251 and died in 253. Some early sources claim that he died from the hardship of banishment while later sources state that he was martyred by beheading.

St. Cyprian influenced the growth of the early Church, especially in Africa, where he was seen as the most important leader of the faithful in his time.

He was born in the year 200 in Carthage, and was raised without any particular religion. As an adult, he was active in the social and public life of Carthage as a teacher and lawyer. He came to know an older priest, Caecilian, who inspired him to explore the Christian life. Cyprian saw Caecilian as a father-figure and guardian angel. The priest returned the affection, and when he died, he entrusted the care of his family to Cyprian.

Under Caecilian’s care, Cyprian was baptized, reformed his life and took on a vow of chastity. His conversion to Christianity was so complete that he took on the study of Scripture and the saints who explained it.

He was soon ordained as a priest, and later was named bishop of Carthage. At first, he resisted the responsibility and tried to flee the town, but eventually relented and accepted the role. An early biographer described him as a charitable and courageous bishop who inspired respect and love.

A year after taking on his role as bishop, the Roman empire instituted a policy of persecuting Christians. A mob mentality ensued, and crowds called for Cyprian to be thrown to the lions. He fled and hid so as to continue to encourage the faithful in his care with letters. He wrote those who were imprisoned for their faith and organized priests to visit them to bring them holy Communion.

As in Rome, the Church in Carthage struggled to decide how to treat Christians who had renounced the faith during the persecution but wanted to return to the Church when others had suffered imprisonment or death. Cyprian was active in this debate, urging a strict policy, but enforcing it with mercy. He appealed to Pope Cornelius in Rome and two mutually reinforced the orthodox position of readmitting Christians to the community after penance.

A plague struck Carthage for several years between 252 and 254, and Cyprian did much to care for those who were suffering. He encouraged his flock to help the sick, whether they were Christian or not, and he especially urged the wealthy to offer their material resources. “Do not let something rest in your wallet that might be helpful for the poor,” he said.

The persecution of Christians intensified—laws prohibited the faithful from gathering and commanded bishops and priests to offer sacrifice to the imperial gods. Cyprian was arrested and sent into exile when he refused to renounce the faith. He was further condemned to death by beheading so as to be an example to others, and when his sentence was read, he replied, “Thanks be to God.”

Relics of St. Cyprian rest in the reliquary chapel in the Basilica, and this sketch of the saint is part of the collection of the Raclin Murphy Museum of Art. It is an early study prepared by the artist, Luigi Gregori, who painted the murals in the Basilica, though Cyprian was not included in the final group of saints who are depicted there.

Sts. Cornelius and Cyprian, in your friendship you protected the unity of the early Church and suffered under persecution for your faithfulness, pray for us!


Image Credit: Luigi Gregori (Italian, 1819-1896), Saint Cyprian, 1886, ink on paper. Raclin Murphy Museum of Art: Gift of Luigi Gregori, AA2009.056.330.