With this feast of Mary’s Assumption to Heaven, we proclaim that when Mary’s earthly life was over, she was raised into heaven, body and soul, where she lives with Christ in union with the Trinity.

As with all that we believe about Mary, the teaching of the Assumption really comes down to what we believe about Jesus. Jesus’ incarnation and resurrection both show us that God seeks us out, makes us holy, and will raise us from the dead as whole human persons—body and soul together. Just as we were created with a soul united to a body, so we will be saved in both soul and body.

Though our souls separate from our bodies when we die, our souls will be reunited with our glorified bodies at the end of time when we are resurrected from the dead. Mary’s Assumption into heaven is simply the precursor to this reality. In this, and in all things, she goes before us in faith.

The Church established this feast in 1950, at a time when the world needed an affirmation of the dignity of the human person, body and soul. It came at the conclusion of two world wars, after the slaughter of so many in the middle of the most violent and bloody century in human history.

It is easy to compartmentalize the spiritual life from the daily life we lead at work and at home. Mary’s Assumption into heaven is a reminder that our faith cannot be abstracted from our experience as embodied persons in the world. If, like Mary, we can reflect God’s holiness in our day-to-day lives, we will also conquer death through God’s grace and be raised, body and soul, to the glory of heaven. Let us strive to emulate Mary’s faithfulness with both our bodies and our souls.

In most years, this solemnity is a Holy Day of Obligation, when Catholics gather around the world to celebrate an important aspect of our faith. According to a 1991 decree from the United States Council of Catholic Bishops, when this solemnity falls on a Saturday or a Monday, the precept to attend Mass is abrogated. Mary’s Assumption is depicted in a wall mural in the Basilica as well as in this stained glass window; the reliquary chapel contains fragments of what was to be Mary’s tomb.

On this feast of the Assumption, may we follow Mary’s example by reflecting God’s holiness in body and soul!