John Kunsevich was born in what is now Poland in 1580 and lived during a time of schism between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches. As a youth, he turned down a marriage arrangement and business partnerships in order to enter a monastery in 1604, when he took the name Josaphat.

He lived a life of prayer and discipline and as he matured, was named bishop of a local church in present-day Ukraine that was in great need of reform. He led by example and instituted changes that helped clergy and laity alike live more faithfully. Schismatic Orthodox bishops took up residence in the same area, claiming priority in the faith among the people. Conflict arose, and Josaphat was unfairly discredited. He tried to calm the troubles by speaking out, knowing full well that it might cost him his life. “If I am counted worthy of martyrdom,” he said, “then I am not afraid to die.”

He urged patience and forbearance among his people, even when they were incited to violence. Tensions rose until finally a mob gathered and took him by force — he was beaten and killed and his body was thrown in the river.

It is said that the Jewish people of the city acted heroically amidst the violent mob — they risked their own lives to try to protect Josaphat and his friends and servants. These Jews saved many lives and they were the only ones to publicly accuse the killers of Josaphat and mourn his death while the Catholics of the city hid.

The violence convinced many in the city that things had gone too far, and public opinion moved towards unity. Orthodox opposition leaders came to reconcile with Rome. The relics of St. Josaphat rest in the reliquary chapel and his image is used here with the permission of Catholic.org.

St. Josaphat, who gave your life for the unity of Christians and inspired reconciliation with your death, pray for us!