When Jesus was carrying his cross on the way to his death on Golgotha, a woman named Veronica wiped his face with her veil. An image of Jesus’ face is said to have remained on the cloth.

The story of Veronica and her veil is one of the most famous Christian legends. In the early Church, many people were motivated to find and honor relics of Jesus’ death and resurrection. The veil with Jesus’ face was called a vera icon—a true icon, or true image—to distinguish it from other relics, and this is perhaps where Veronica’s name comes from. Stories about this woman arose to fill in the gaps—some have her as the wife of a Roman officer who was moved with compassion to comfort Jesus; others have her as Jesus’ friend, Martha; or the wife of Zaccheus; or the woman who was healed from her bleeding when she touched Jesus’ cloak.

That a woman filled with compassion wiped the face of Jesus on his way to his death could very well have happened, but we know very little else for certain. St. Veronica is depicted in several places on campus, most often as a figure in the stations of the cross, as in this sixth station from the Basilica. She is patron saint of photography.

The veil venerated as the original is in St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican. Blessed Basil Moreau, C.S.C., founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross, gave a gift to Father Edward Sorin, C.S.C., when he left France to establish a university on the American frontier in northern Indiana: a depiction of the face of Jesus from Veronica’s veil. This image was venerated by the Holy Cross community that lived in the Log Chapel during the first years of Notre Dame, and now stands in the Basilica.

St. Veronica, you were the compassionate woman who comforted Jesus on his way to his death—pray for us!