St. Cletus was the third to follow Peter as bishop of Rome, but very little else is known about him. It is said that he ordained many priests, and he is included in the list of saints who are invoked in prayer at Mass. He served as pope for 12 years and died around the year 91, probably as martyr during a persecution of Christians by the Roman empire. Today’s featured image is of him.

St. Marcellinus as also pope, though he served the Church 200 years after Cletus. A legend tells of Marcellinus also facing persecution, but crumbling under pressure and handing over Scripture and offering sacrifice to the imperial gods.

This legend goes on to state that Marcellinus later acknowledged his guilt and gave up his role as pope, and then found the courage to die as a martyr. The image here depicts his martyrdom. This legend has no historical grounding, but we might surmise that Marcellinus was guilty of stumbling in his faith and was reconciled to the Church to die a holy death, for we still honor him as a saint and martyr.

Relics of both St. Cletus and St. Marcellinus rest in the reliquary chapel in the Basilica.

Sts. Cletus and Marcellinus, you who led the Church as popes and died for our faith as martyrs, pray for us!

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Image Credit: (1) Our featured image of St. Cletus is available for use under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Last accessed February 13, 2025 on Wikimedia Commons. (2) The image of St. Marcellinus’ martyrdom is in the public domain. Last accessed February 13, 2025 on Wikimedia Commons.